Thursday, May 21, 2026

Deaf and Mute

 


I have no idea if saying or wring deaf and mute is politically correct or not but I don’t really care. It’s not supposed to mean anything degrading except that there are people who can’t hear and are unable to talk. It got me thinking about movies involving people who are deaf, either from birth or from when they were young so are often unable to voice words because they just don’t know how to voice an actual word. Anyway, here are 3 films I chose that fit this theme.

1. THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME-1923

This film has been done many times beginning with this very famous version of the Victor Hugo book about a deformed, deaf man who rings the bells for the famous cathedral in the late 1400s. My favourite version is the 1939 film version starring Charles Laughton as Quasimodo and Maureen O’Hara as the beautiful Gypsy, Esmeralda, but I wanted to pick this film because of the epic work of Lon Chaney. Lon Chaney was known as the Man of a Thousand Faces due to his many characters he played in film and suffered due to the make up he fabricated. This make up included a contact lens that created pain in his eye plus it damaged his sight, a heavy piece, that he developed, attached to his back not allowing him to stand upright along with a constrainment of his legs which also caused much pain for Chaney for the rest of his life. Lon Chaney helped Patsy Ruth Miller, who played Esmeralda, with her character and how to convey the emotions just with her eyes and motions. Lon Chaney grew up with deaf mute parents where he used facial expressions, movements and sign language to communicate with them. This added to his acting prowess in film. Through all this makeup, he conveyed so much emotion that your heart bleeds for this human being treated so harshly by the crowds, except for Esmeralda who gave him water. This film, although over 100 years old, is a must see film.

2. JOHNNY BELINDA-1948

I love this gentle film about a young deaf-mute girl, played so brilliantly by Jane Wyman ( who won an Oscar for her role), whom her dad and his sister believe is not that bright. It takes the new Doctor of the village, played by Lew Ayres, to open their eyes that Belinda is anything but dumb. The Doc teaches her sign language and when her dad sees how well she can speak using sign language he is overjoyed that his daughter can “speak”. Unfortunately, ( spoiler alert) a brutish lout decides to rape the young girl resulting in a pregnancy. The girl only loves her child and will protect her child no matter what. Yup, this gentle drama has some wowzers in the film but it never loses its genteel feel. Her dad and aunt were not very approachable at first, but they change when they see Belinda can learn and has a voice. I love when her dad starts to learn sign language so he can talk with his daughter. I also developed a major crush on Lew Ayres who was so gentle and good looking with that moustache:))

3. THE MIRACLE WORKER-1962

This is the famous story about how a young Annie Sullivan is hired by this aristocratic Southern family to care for their, so-called, simpleton daughter, a young Helen Keller. Little does the family realize that Annie means to teach this brat sign language but not before teaching her some manners. The pivotal scene in the dining room, where Helen must learn how to fold her napkin, and eat her food with a knife and fork, is shocking when Helen does not get her way and Annie refuses for Helen to take Annie's food from her plate. A battle of wills ensues making Annie the winner ( albeit the dining room is a disaster). Annie is allowed to take the 8 year old Helen to a cabin, away from her family who were just enabling her, so she can teach Helen sign language. Helen is not only deaf and mute, but blind so teaching her words is quite the task but will open up the world. Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke both deserved their Oscars for the stellar performances. Helen and Annie were inseparable for the rest of their lives( Annie passed away in 1936 and Helen in 1968. Helen became a world lecturer, writer and activist for the blind, equal rights for women and the poor plus she learned 5 languages- German, French, Greek and Latin! So, when we feel despondent that we can’t do something, think of this lady.

Can you think of any films about a character being deaf and or mute? 

Oh, the answer to yesterday’s musical Oscar song is “ The Way You Look Tonight” won the Oscar, “ I’ve Got You Under My Skin” was nominated and “A Fine Romance” got nuttin’. The other nominees were, “ Did I Remember” from Suzy; “ A Melody From The Sky” from Trail of the Lonesome Pine; “ Pennies From Heaven,” from Pennies From Heaven and, “ When Did You Leave Heaven,” from Sing, Baby, Sing. I don’t know some of these songs at all which beat out some very famous songs we stil, know today like , “ Easy To Love,” “ Let’s Face The Music and Dance,” San Francisco.”

7 comments:

  1. Hi, Birgit!

    I've been waiting for you, dear friend, sitting in the balcony-- "At The Movies!" This is a fascinating topic for your Thursday feature. I came to learn about the work of silent film legend Lon Chaney through my college course on the history of cinema. We studied his 1923 Hunchback film. How many actors today would make such sacrifices for their craft? I didn't know until now that Lon's parents were both deaf, requiring him to learn Sign Language at an early age. I have also seen the Charles Laughton version of Hunchback several times. Years before I knew about Lon, the father, I became very familiar with Lon, Jr. through his portrayal of The Wolfman and creepy characters in other horror movies such as The Mummy's Ghost and Indestructible Man.

    It's been quite a while since I read or heard anything about Jane Wyman. I haven't seen most of her movies, Johnny Belinda included, but I occasionally watched her TV show in the mid and late 50s.

    I have seen The Miracle Worker several times. It is another film that I studied in college. I admired both actresses for their performances in this classic and in their other appearances on the big screen and small. Anne Bancroft's role in The Graduate and Elephant Man are particularly memorable, and I regularly watched The Patty Duke Show and loved her intense character in Valley of the Dolls.

    A movie I have seen that fits this theme and was no doubt inspired by The Miracle Worker is Breaking Through (1996) starring JoBeth Wms and Kellie Martin, two more actors that I have always admired.

    I will return with a new post next Monday, May 25, and hope you can stop by Shady's Place. Please bring along my buddy Harley. Enjoy the rest of your week and weekend, dear friend BB!

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  2. I remember an old film, Mandy, about a deaf mute girl being taught to speak. She can say her own name by the end.

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  3. I had no idea Lon Chaney was a CODA (child of deaf adults). That explains a lot. I think deaf/mute is acceptable. It was when they used "dumb" to mean mute that became the problem. Speaking of deaf characters, CODA is a good film. Marlee Matlin is the mom in a family where all but the 17-year-old girl is deaf. And she discovers that she has a pretty decent singing voice.

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  4. Hunchback of Notre Dame was awesome.
    Deaf and Mute are perfectly acceptable. Calling a mute person "Dumb" is not acceptable. It's inaccurate and...dare I say...dumb.

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  5. The miracle worker is great! I watched that as a blind spot a while back and i should've watched it way sooner.

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  6. Hi Birgit!

    I’d pick the Laughton version as my favorite of the adaptations of Hunchback of Notre Dame as well but the 1923 take is a fascinating view thanks to Lon Chaney. He was extraordinarily gifted though his willingness to inflict permanent harm on himself for the sake of a performance is troubling.

    Jane Wyman gives it everything she’s got in Johnny Belinda and she carries the film, making a good film even better. She’s not the whole film-Charles Bickford, Agnes Moorehead and Jan Sterling all give strong performances-but without her it would be considerably less.

    I agree that Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke deserved their Oscars for The Miracle Worker, but I dispute Patty’s placement. She is clearly a co-lead to Anne and that’s where she should have competed allowing Angela Lansbury to snag her richly deserved prize for The Manchurian Candidate. 1962 was one of the most competitive years in the Best Actress category and all five nominees (Lee Remick, Bette Davis, Kate Hepburn and Geraldine Page beside Anne) did work that in any other year could have won without a complaint so I don’t know who I’d take out to slot Patty in but she is not supporting.

    The three that came to mind though I admit the first two concern characters that are simply deaf not mute.

    And Now Tomorrow (1944)-After contracting meningitis Emily Blair (Loretta Young) at her engagement party to her fiancé, Jeff Stoddard (Barry Sullivan), she is left completely deaf. Emily spends two years traveling to expensive medical specialists across the globe, but none can help her and returns home dejected. While Emily is away seeking treatment, her fiancé Jeff and her spirited sister Janice (Susan Hayward) fall deeply in love. Out of pity and obligation, Jeff refuses to break off his engagement with the deaf Emily, keeping the affair a secret but then Dr. Merek Vance (Alan Ladd) enters the scene and there is new hope on all fronts. Susan and Alan are good Loretta her usual puerile self.

    Flesh and Fury (1952)- Paul Callan (Tony Curtis) is a rising deaf amateur boxer trained by reluctant manager Pop Richardson. Caught in a love triangle between a selfish gold-digger (Jan Sterling) and a compassionate reporter (Mona Freeman), Paul undergoes an operation to restore his hearing, leading to a climactic, manipulative betrayal in the ring. Better than average programmer.

    The Story of Esther Costello (1957)- wealthy American Margaret Landi (Joan Crawford) adopts an Irish teenager left blind, deaf, and mute by a tragic accident. When the girl learns sign language and becomes famous, greedy promoters and the woman's ex-husband try to exploit her for financial gain. This was one of Joan’s more low-key latter-day roles a few years before “Baby Jane.”

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  7. The Miracle Worker is a classic and you can't be anything but awed and amazed at those women. What warriors. Hope you are well. I'll be officially back Tuesday.

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